For many years, spaying and neutering were recommended as a means of preventing many diseases. Do we still give this advice today?
The vaccination schedule for dogs and cats depends on their lifestyle, the contacts they have, and therefore the risks they are exposed to.
The presence of only one testicle in the scrotum is called cryptorchidism or testicular ectopia. Normally, a dog's testicles descend into the scrotum at two months of age, but in some cases, testicular descent can be a little slower.